Network
Interfaces
interface
ifconfig
ifup <if_name>
ifup eth0
ifdown <if_name>
ifdown eth0
ifquery -l
NMAP
For more infos see the nmap page
Find open ports on a ip subnet range
nmap
# Finding ssh server in ip range 192.168.0-192.168.0.255
nmap -p 22 --open 192.168.1.0/24
ARP-SCAN
Finding a machine on your local subnet using DHCP.
arp-scan
# Finding ssh server in ip range 192.168.0-192.168.0.255
sudo apr-scan --interface=eth0 --localnet | grep aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff